1) \(\frac{1}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\sin2x}=\frac{2}{\sin4x}\)
2) \(\cos3x\cdot\tan5x=\sin7x\)
3) \(\tan5x\cdot\tan2x=1\)
4) \(4\cos x-2\cos2x-\cos4x=1\)
5) \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{5\pi}{2}\right)-2\cos\left(x-\frac{7\pi}{2}\right)=1+2\sin x\)
6) \(\sin^22x-\cos^28x=\sin\left(\frac{17\pi}{2}+10x\right)\)
7) \(8\cos x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
1.
DKXĐ: \(sin4x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sinx.cos2x}{sin4x}+\frac{2cos2x}{sin4x}=\frac{2}{sin4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(1-2sin^2x-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(l\right)\\-2sin^2x-sinx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\left(l\right)\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos3x.sin5x}{cos5x}=sin7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x.sin5x=sin7x.cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x+sin2x=sin12x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=sin12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x=8x+k2\pi\\12x=\pi-8x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ở nghiệm đầu tiên loại các giá trị k lẻ do đó nghiệm của pt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan5x=\frac{1}{tan2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan5x=cot2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan5x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-2cos^22x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-cos2x\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-cos2x\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-cos2x.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos2x.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\1-cos2x.cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-cosx\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^3x+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(2cos^2x+2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
5.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sinx=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
6.
\(sin^22x-cos^28x=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}+8\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos4x}{2}-\frac{1+cos16x}{2}=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(cos4x+cos16x\right)=2cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos10x.cos6x=2cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos10x=0\\cos6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\6x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x+2sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(-3x\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\-3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
