a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x+1\left(do.x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-2\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)