Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(a(4-b)(4-c)=a(16-4b-4c+bc)=a[16-4(4-a-\sqrt{abc})+bc]\)
\(=a(4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc)=4a^2+4a\sqrt{abc}+abc\)
\(=(2a+\sqrt{abc})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(4-b)(4-c)}=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các biểu thức còn lại, suy ra:
\(M=2a+\sqrt{abc}+2b+\sqrt{abc}+2c+\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(=2(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc})=2.4=8\)
cho \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{\sqrt{b}+}\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{3}va\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=3\)
tính M=\(\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}-4\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
1 Rút gọn:
a) A=\(\frac{\sqrt[]{2+\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}+\sqrt[]{\frac{2-\sqrt[]{3}}{16}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{3}+\sqrt[]{2}+1}\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt[]{a+\sqrt[]{a^2-8}}\right).\left(\sqrt[]{a-2\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{a+2\sqrt[]{2}}\right),a>=2\sqrt[]{2}\)
2.Cho x= \(\sqrt[]{2-\sqrt[]{3}}.\left(\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{2}\right)-\frac{2\sqrt[]{6}+\sqrt[]{3}}{\sqrt[]{8}+1}\). Tính A= \(x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2022\)
3. Cho a,b,c >0, \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\). CMR: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{c^3}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{a^3}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{b^3}+24\)
câu1 : a) A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
Câu 2 :
a) A= \(\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) B= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
CHo bt:\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}+2\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để A≥0
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1.
tính P=\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+ab\right)\left(b+ca\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(c+ab\right)}{b+ca}}\)
Cho a, b, c dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le1\)
Câu 1:
Cho biểu thức: \(f_{\left(x\right)}=\) \(\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(5\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức \(f_{\left(x\right)}\)
b) Tìm x để \(f_{\left(x\right)}\) đạt GTNN
Câu 2:
Giải PT: \(2\left(x-1\right)^2=3\left(\sqrt{x^3+2x^2-2x+3}+2\right)\)
Câu 3:
Tìm nghiệm nguyên của PT: \(9x+5y+18=2xy\)
Câu 4:
a) Giải PT: \(2x^2+2x+1=\sqrt{4x+1}\)
b) Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|y-1\right|=9\\x+\left|y-1\right|=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
a) Cho S = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{99}\)
Chứng minh: S \(⋮\) 40
b) Rút gọn phân thức: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)-\(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)(\(a\ge0\),\(b\ge0\),\(a\ne b\))
b)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)\(\left(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\right)\)
C)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1,a\ne4\right)\)
d)\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)\(\left(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\right)\)
e)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
