Bài 11. Lực hấp dẫn. Định luật vạn vật hấp dẫn

\(F_{hd}=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}=1,334.10^{-7}\)

\(F_{hd}'=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r'^2}=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{\left(r-5\right)^2}=5,336.10^{-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{F_{hd}}{F_{hd}'}=\dfrac{\left(r-5\right)^2}{r^2}=\dfrac{1334}{5336}\Rightarrow r=...\left(m\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_1m_2=\dfrac{5,336.10^{-7}.\left(r-5\right)^2}{G}=...\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1m_2=...\\m_1+m_2=900\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=...\left(kg\right)\\m_2=...\left(kg\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hằng số G có trong SGK, bạn tự tìm

Trọng lượng ảnh hưởng bởi khối lượng, khối lượng liên quan đến trọng lực nên khi trọng lực tăng thì trọng lượng có tăng theo

Lần sau tách câu hỏi ra cho dễ nhìn nhé

a/ Tìm M=?m

\(F_{hd1}=\dfrac{Gm_1m'}{r^2};F_{hd2}=\dfrac{Gm_2m'}{r^2};F_{hd3}=\dfrac{Gm_3m'}{r^2}\)

\(\sum\overrightarrow{F}=\overrightarrow{F_{hd1}}+\overrightarrow{F_{hd2}}+\overrightarrow{F_{hd3}}\)

\(\sum\overrightarrow{F}=\overrightarrow{0}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{F_{hd1}}+\overrightarrow{F_{hd3}}=-\overrightarrow{F_{hd2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{F_{hd13}}\uparrow\downarrow\overrightarrow{F_{hd2}}\left(t/m\right)\\F_{hd13}=F_{hd2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{hd13}=F_{hd2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{F_{hd1}^2+F_{hd3}^2+2F_{hd1}.F_{hd3}.\cos\left(\widehat{F_{hd1};F_{hd3}}\right)}=F_{hd2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{F_{hd1}^2+F_{hd3}^2+2F_{hd1}.F_{hd3}.\cos120^0}=F_{hd2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{Gm_1m'}{r^2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{Gm_3m'}{r^2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{Gm_1m'}{r^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{Gm_3m'}{r^2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{Gm_2m'}{r^2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_1^2+m_3^2-m_1m_3=m_2^2\Leftrightarrow M^2+m^2-M.m=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\left(M-m\right)=0\Leftrightarrow M=m\)

b/ Câu này là có sử dụng dữ kiện là M=m của câu a ko bạn? 

Tính h?

\(g=\dfrac{GM}{R^2}=9,8\)

\(g'=\dfrac{GM}{\left(R+h\right)^2}=9,78\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9,8R^2}{\left(R+h\right)^2}=9,78\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9,8.64.10^5}{\left(64.10^5+h\right)^2}=9,78\Rightarrow=h=...\left(m\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{F_D}+\overrightarrow{F_A}+\overrightarrow{F_B}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow F_D^2=F_A^2+F_B^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{G.m'.m\sqrt{2}}{AD^2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{G.m.m'}{AB^2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{G.m'.m}{AC^2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{AD^2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{AB^4}+\dfrac{1}{AC^4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{AD^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^4}=\dfrac{2}{a^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow AD=a^2\)

\(\overrightarrow{F_D}+\overrightarrow{F_A}+\overrightarrow{F_B}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow F_D^2=F_A^2+F_B^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{G.m'.m\sqrt{2}}{AD^2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{G.m.m'}{AB^2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{G.m'.m}{AC^2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{AD^2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{AB^4}+\dfrac{1}{AC^4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{AD^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^4}=\dfrac{2}{a^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow AD=a^2\)

\(F_{hd}=G.\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}=6,67.10^{-11}.\dfrac{\left(3.10^5\right)^2}{50^2}=...\left(N\right)\)

Lực hấp dẫn giữa Trái Đất và Mặt Trăng là:

\(F_{hd}=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{R^2}=6,67.10^{-11}.\dfrac{7,4.10^{22}.6.10^{24}}{384000000^2}=2.10^{20}\) (N)

Có : \(g=\dfrac{GM}{R^2}=9,8=\dfrac{GM}{6400000^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow GM=6400000^2.9,8\) .

Lại có : \(g=\dfrac{GM}{\left(R+h\right)^2}=4,5=\dfrac{6400000^2.9,8}{\left(6400000+h\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow h=3044669,278\left(m\right)\approx3045\left(km\right)\)