a, \(\left(4.2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=8^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1^4}{2^4}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^5:\dfrac{2^3.1^4}{2^4}=2^{15}:\dfrac{1}{2}=2^{15}.2=2^{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^4.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^4=16\)
\(a,\dfrac{\left(4.2\right)^5}{2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{2^3.2^{-4}}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{-1}}=2^{16}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^2.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^2=4\)