\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(8;0;-2\right)=2\left(4;0;-1\right)\)
Phương trình AB có dạng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+4t\\y=2\\z=2-t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tọa độ M thỏa mãn:
\(5+4t+2-3\left(2-t\right)+4=0\) \(\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(\dfrac{15}{7};2;\dfrac{19}{7}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MA=\dfrac{9\sqrt{17}}{7}\\MB=\dfrac{5\sqrt{17}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MA}{MB}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)