\(\text{ZnCl2+2NaOH->Zn(OH)2+NaCl}\)
nZnCl2=0,2
nNaOH=3
=>nZnCl2 dư
=> kết tủa không tan
\(\text{Zn(OH)2->ZnO+H2O}\)
\(\text{nZn(OH)2=3x1/2=1,5(mol)}\)
\(\text{nZnO=nZn(OH)2=1,5(mol)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{mZnO=1,5x81=121,5(g) }\)
ZnCl2+2NaOH---->Zn(OH)2+H2O
Zn(OH)2---->ZnO+H2O
Lập tỉ lệ thấy ZnCl2 dư
Theo pthh1
n\(_{Zn\left(OH\right)2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{ZnO}=n_{Zn\left(OH\right)2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{ZnO}=0,15.81=12,15\left(g\right)\)
ZnCl2+2NaOH--->Zn(OH)2+2NaCl(1)
Zn(OH)2--->ZnO+H2O(2)
Lập tỉ lệ
n\(\)\(_{ZnCl2}=\frac{2}{1}=2\left(mol\right)\)
n\(_{NaOH}=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
---> ZnCl2 duư..Tính toán theo số mol chất hết là NaOH
Theo pthh1
n\(_{Zn\left(OH\right)2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{ZnO}=n_{Zn\left(OH\right)2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{ZnO}=1,5.81=121,5\left(g\right)\)