Ta có :
\(3a=10b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{10}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16a^2-40ab}{8a^2-24ab}=\dfrac{8a\left(2a-5b\right)}{8a\left(a-3b\right)}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{2.10k-5.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\dfrac{20k-15k}{10k-9k}=\dfrac{5k}{k}=5\)