a) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-4x+8=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3\right\}\)
