Bài 1:
a) \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\) (theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ)
b) \((8x^3y^3-12y^3-12x^3y^5):(2x^3y^2)=\frac{8x^3y^3}{2x^3y^2}-\frac{12y^3}{2x^3y^2}-\frac{12x^3y^5}{2x^3y^2}\)
\(=4y-\frac{6y}{x^3}-6y^3=4y-6x^{-3}y-6y^3\)
c)
\((x^3+1):(x^2-x+1)=\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^2-x+1}=x+1\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(6x^2y-18xy^2=6xy(x-3y)\)
b)
\(x^3+x^2-4x-4=(x^3+x^2)-(4x+4)=x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x^2-4)=(x+1)(x^2-2^2)=(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)\)