Question

Tìm x, biết:

1) \(\text{|}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\text{|}=x\)

Answer 1

\(\left|x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-x\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+x=0\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=0\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\\x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

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Answer 2

\(1)\left|x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=x\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+x=0\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=0\\x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\\x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2};0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)