a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^x< 2^4\)
=>3<x<4
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
=>12-x=4
hay x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
=>x>5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-4\)
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1