Ta có: \(k\sqrt{x_k-k^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(k^2+x_k-k^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x_k\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\limits^{2005}_{k=1}k.\sqrt{x_k-k^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2005}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(k=\sqrt{x_k-k^2}\Leftrightarrow x_k=2k^2\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2.1^2=1\\x_2=2.2^2=8\\....\\x_{2005}=2.2005^2\end{matrix}\right.\)