Question

Tìm số nguyên x biết

a,\(\frac{3}{x+2}\)=\(\frac{5}{2x+1}\)

b,\(\frac{5}{8x-2}\)=\(\frac{-4}{7-x}\)

c,\(\frac{4}{3}\)=\(\frac{2x-1}{x}\)

d,\(\frac{2x-1}{3}\)=\(\frac{3x+1}{4}\)

e,\(\frac{4}{x+2}\)=\(\frac{7}{3x+1}\)

f,\(\frac{-3}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{4}{2-2x}\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+3=5x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-5x=10-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b)Ta có:

\(\frac{5}{8x-2}=\frac{-4}{7-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(7-x\right)=-4\left(8x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow35-5x=-32x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+32x=8-35\)

\(\Rightarrow27x=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3=6x-4x=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Answer 2

d)Ta có:

\(\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{3x+1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-4=9x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-9x=3+4\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=7\Rightarrow x=-7\)

e)Ta có:

\(\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{7}{3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x+1\right)=7\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+4=7x+14\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-7x=14-4\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

f)Ta có:

\(\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{2-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2-2x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-6+6x=4x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-4x=4+6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)