\(B=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2016}{x^2}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{2016}{x^2}\\ \\ =1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2016}{x^2}\\ =\dfrac{2016}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2016}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\\ =2016\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1008x}+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\right)+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\\ =2016\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)^2+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
Do \(2016\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2016\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)^2+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\ge\dfrac{2015}{2016}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(2016\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\) khi \(x=2016\)
