ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le x\le3\)
- ADbu nhi : \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1+3-x\right)=2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_{f\left(x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\) tại x = 1.
- Có : \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{x+1+3-x}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = -1 ( TM )
\(\Rightarrow Min_{f\left(x\right)}=2\) tại x = - 1 .