Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}a=\dfrac{3}{4}b=\dfrac{4}{5}c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
mà a+b-c=38
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{12}}=24\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=24\\\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=24\\\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=24\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=36\\b=24\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=32\\c=24\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:(a,b,c)=(36;32;30)
