\(a^2+4b^2+9=2ab+3a+6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+8b^2+18=4ab+6a+12b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(4b^2-12b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(2b-3\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2b-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
(do \(\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-3\right)^2=0;\left(2b-3\right)^2=0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy (a;b)=(3;3/2)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+4b^2+9\right)=2\left(2ab+3a+6b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+8b^2+18-4ab-6a-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(4b^2-12b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(2b-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2b-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b=0\\a-3=0\\2b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=3\\b=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
