3x2 - 12x - |x - 2| > 12
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3x^2-12x-\left(x-2\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x^2-12x-\left(2-x\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3x^2-12x-x+2>12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x^2-12x+x-2>12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm là \(S=\left(-\infty;-1\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(2-x\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3x^2-13x-10>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x^2-11x-14>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)