a) \(\dfrac{20+10a+5a^2}{a^3-8}=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{a-2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x}{3-x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{x^2-3xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2y-x}\)