a) P(x)=2x^3 - 3x + x^5 - 4x^3 + 4x - x^5 + x^2 - 2
= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 ) + x^2 + ( -3x + 4x ) + ( x^5 - x^5 ) - 2
= -2x^3 + x^2 + x - 2
Q(x)=x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x +1 - 2x^2
= x^3 + ( -2x^2 - 2x^2 ) + 3x + 1
= x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x + 1
b) M(x) = P(x) - Q(x) = ( -2x^3 + x^2 + x - 2 ) - ( x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x + 1 )
= -2x^3 + x^2 + x - 2 - x^3 + 4x^2 - 3x - 1
= ( -2x^3 - x^3 ) + ( x^2 + 4x^2 ) + ( x - 3x ) + ( - 2 - 1 )
= -3x^3 + 5x^2 - 2x - 3
c) Bậc M(x) là 3