x^7 + x^2 + 1
= x^7 + x^6 - x^6 + x^5 - x^5 + x^4 - x^4 +x^3 - x^3 +2x^2 - x^2 +x - x +1
=(x^7 + x^6 + x^5) - (x^6 +x^5 +x^4) + (x^4 + x^3 +x^2) - (x^3 +x^2 + x) + (x^2 + x +1)
=x^5(x^2 + x + 1) - x^4(x^2 + x + 1) +x^2(x^2 + x + 1) - x(x^2 + x + 1) + (x^2 + x + 1)
=(x^2 + x + 1)(x^5 - x^4 +x^2 -x +1)
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
