Question

P= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

cho a,b,c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=1 . Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức P

Answer 1

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Answer 2