Question

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

cmr \(xy+yz+zx=0\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(a+b+c=1 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow(a+b+c)^2=1 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0 (1) \)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{(x+y+z)}{\left(a+b+c\right)}=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=b.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=c.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=ab.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+bc.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+ca.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(xy+yz+zx=0\)