\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=12\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\pm\sqrt{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=-\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=-\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự
b. \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ac=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow abc=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:bc=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:ac=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:ab=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................