Bài giải:
[3(x – y)4 + 2(x – y)3 – 5(x – y)2] : (y – x)2
= [3(x – y)4 + 2(x – y)3 – 5(x – y)2] : [-(x – y)]2
= [3(x – y)4 + 2(x – y)3 – 5(x – y)2] : (x – y)2
= 3(x – y)4 : (x – y)2 + 2(x – y)3 : (x – y)2 + [– 5(x – y)2 : (x – y)2]
= 3(x – y)2 + 2(x – y) – 5
Bài 65: (SGK/29):
Cách 1:
[ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (y-x)2= [ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (x-y)2
= 3.(x-y)4 : (x-y)2 + 2.(x-y)3 : (x-y)2 - 5.(x-y)2 : (x-y)2
= 3.(x-y)2 + 2.(x-y) - 5
Cách theo SGK:
[ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (y-x)2Đặt (x-y) = z => (y-x) = z
=> (x-y)2 = z2 = (y-x)2 = (-z2) = z2
Ta có: ( 3.z4 + 2.z3 - 5.z2) : z2
= (3z4 : z2) + (2z3 : z2) - (5z2 : z2)
= 3z2 + 2z - 5
Cách 2:
[ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (y-x)2= (x-y)2 [ 3(x-y)2 + 2(x-y) - 5] : (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)2 + 2(x-y) - 5