Lời giải:
a)
$8^3:(-8)^{-5}=8^3.(-8)^5=8^3.(-8^5)=-8^3.8^5=-8^{3+5}=-8^{13}$
b)
$x^3y^4:(x^3y)=x^{3-3}.y^{4-1}=x^0.y^3=y^3$
c)
$5x^2y^4:(10x^2y)=(5:10).(x^2:x^2)(y^4:y)=\frac{1}{2}.1.y^3=\frac{1}{2}y^3$
d)
$\frac{3}{4}(xy)^3:(\frac{-1}{2}x^2y^2)$
$=(\frac{3}{4}: \frac{-1}{2})(x^3:x^2).(y^3:y^2)$
$=\frac{-3}{2}xy$