\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(4;-7\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4;8\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(8;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(12,9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=4.12-7.9=...\)
b. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x+3;y-5\right)\\\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x-1;y+2\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+3\right)+8\left(y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=7\) (1)
Do H thuộc BC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{4}=\dfrac{y+2}{8}\Rightarrow2x-y=4\Rightarrow y=2x-4\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x+2\left(2x-4\right)=7\Rightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(3;2\right)\)