Bài 7 :
\(\frac{1}{4}-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
TH1:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
TH2:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
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Bài 6 :
\(3^{x+1}=81\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^4\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
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