a, \(\frac{x+16}{49}+\frac{x+18}{47}=\frac{x+20}{45}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{x+16}{49}+1+\frac{x+18}{47}=\frac{x+20}{45}-1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+16+49}{49}+\frac{x+18+47}{47}=\frac{x+20+45}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+65}{49}+\frac{x+65}{47}-\frac{x+65}{45}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{45}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-65\)
Vậy x = -65
b, \(\frac{x-69}{30}+\frac{x-67}{32}+\frac{x-65}{34}=\frac{x-63}{36}+\frac{x-61}{38}+\frac{x-59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-69}{30}-1+\frac{x-67}{32}-1+\frac{x-65}{34}-1+\frac{x-63}{36}-1+\frac{x-61}{38}-1+\frac{x-59}{40}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-99}{30}+\frac{x-99}{32}+\frac{x-99}{34}-\frac{x-99}{36}-\frac{x-99}{38}-\frac{x-99}{40}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{40}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{40}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow x-99=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
Vậy x =99
