a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}=3-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-5x+7=3x^2-7x+11-6\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x^2-59x+14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay lại nghiệm vào pt ban đầu kiểm tra
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2+9x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x+7+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a+1}=\sqrt{5a+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+1+2\sqrt{3a^2+a}=5a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2+a}=a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2+a\right)=a^2+6a+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2-2a-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{11}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
