\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)