Câu a :
\(x-5\sqrt{x}-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=0\\\sqrt{x}-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{49\right\}\)
Câu b :
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=2\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-1=0\\t+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=1\) thì :
\(x^2+x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=-2\) thì :
\(x^2+x+1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3=0\) ( pt vô nghiệm )
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
