a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)