Question

Chứng minh rằng nếu \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\) thì \(\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\dfrac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\)

Answer 1

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nha, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=.....=\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\)

\(\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\)

.................................

\(\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+.....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+.....+a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}.\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}........\dfrac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\)

Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+......+a_n}{a_2+a_3+......+a_{n+1}}\right)=\dfrac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\) (đpcm)

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