a) a2(a+1)+2a(a+1) =(a+1)(a2+2a)=(a+1)(a+2)a
3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6 => đpcm
b) a(2a-3)-2a(a+1) = a[(2a-3)-2(a+1)] =a(2a-3-2a-2)
= -5a ⋮ 5 (đpcm)
c) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) (đpcm)
d) \(-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)Do - (x-2)2 ≤ 0 với mọi x
=> -(x-2)2-1 <0 (đpcm)