(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
<=>(a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) (1)
Ta có:(a+b+c)3-a3-b3-c3=[(a+b+c)3-a3]-(b3+c3)
=(a+b+c-a)(a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a2+ab+ac+a2)-(b+c)(b2-bc+c2)
=(b+c)(3a2+b2+c2+3ab+3ac+2bc)-(b+c)(b2-bc+c2)
=(b+c)(3a2+b2+c2+3ab+3ac+2bc-b2+bc-c2)
=(b+c)(3a2+3ab+3ac+3bc)
=3(b+c)](a2+ab)+(ac+bc)]
=3(b+c)[a(a+b)+c(a+b)]
=3(b+c)(a+c)(a+b)
=>(1) đúng => đpcm
biến đổi vế trái :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ac\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(a+b\right)+3c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Vế trái bằng vế phải đẳng thức được chứng minh.
