a: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=\left(1-\sin a\right)\left(1+\sin a\right)\)
hay \(\dfrac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\dfrac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\cos a\cdot2\sin a}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}=4\)