Ta có :
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-6x-12y-2z+4xy+13\)
\(=x^2+4y^2-9+4xy-12y-6x+z^2-2z+1+21\)
\(=\left(x+2y-3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(x+2y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y-3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y-3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+21\ge21>0\forall x,y,z\)
Vậy \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-6x-12y-2z+4xy+13\) luôn dương với mọi x,y,z