b) Ta có: \(-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-x^2+x-1< 0\forall x\)
c) Ta có: \(-9x^2+12x-5\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-12x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2+4+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
hay \(-9x^2+12x-5< 0\forall x\)(đpcm)
