Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\text{≥}\left(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{cz}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{a+b+c}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+y+z}\right)\text{≥}\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{cz}\)
\("="\text{⇔}\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)
⇒ \(\left(\sqrt{a+b+c}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+y+z}\right)\text{=}\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{cz}\)
Bài 1: CMR \(P=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\cdot\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\cdot\left(3b+a\right)}}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
với a, b > 0
Bài 2: cho x, y, z > 0. CMR
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+y}}>2\)
cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=\(\sqrt{2}\). chứng minh rằng
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z+x}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\right)\ge4\sqrt{2}\)
tìm x,y,z biết:\(\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
1) Giải phương trình: a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{91}}=0\) b) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Cho x,y,z > 0 và xy+yz+zx=1. Tính
\(P=x.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
### Các thánh giải giùm em bài này với ###
Với các số dương x, y, z thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\). Tìm Max của:
Q= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
Chứng minh nếu:
\(ax^3=by^{^{ }3}=cz^3\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\) thì \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)
Nếu ax3 = by3 = cz3 và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)
