\(2x^2+y^2+13z^2-4yz-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\left(y^2-4yz+4z^2\right)+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+9z^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x,y,z\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2z\right)^2=0\\9z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y=2z\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot0^2-0\cdot0}{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-0^2}=-1\)
Đệch, theo đề bài của bn thì Thắng làm đúng òi
Hình như đề thiếu -6xz mới ra -4/5
Mọi thắc mắc vui lòng liên hệ Phương An
