Bài 1:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-10-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left|2-x\right|+2y^4+5\)
Ta thấy:
\(\begin{cases}\left|2-x\right|\ge0\\2y^4\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+2y^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+2y^4+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left|2-x\right|=0\\2y^4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinP=5 khi \(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}\)
Bài 4:
2(2x+x2)-x2(x+2)+(x3-4x+13)
=2x2+4x-x3-2x2+x3-4x+13
=(2x2-2x2)+(4x-4x)-(-x3+x3)+13
=13