\(1=x^2+\frac{4}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{y^2}}=\frac{4x}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\Rightarrow0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=3t+\frac{1}{2t}=3t+\frac{3}{16t}+\frac{5}{16t}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9t}{16t}}+\frac{5}{16.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)