Với mọi \(x,y\in Q\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\left|x\right|;-x\le\left|x\right|\\y\le\left|y\right|;-y\le\left|y\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\\-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\left(đpcm\right).\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(xy\ge0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
