ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}+x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{y}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+\sqrt{y}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x^2+3x^2-2x^2-4x+5\)
\(S=2x^2-4x+5=2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
