Đặt \(y=tx\left(t>0\right)\) thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3tx\\A=\dfrac{4x^2+9t^2x^2}{tx^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\A=\dfrac{4+9t^2}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{t}+9t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+9t\right)+\dfrac{3}{t}\ge6+9=15\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{3}\) hay \(x=3y\)