Question

Cho tam giác nhọn ABC, các đường cao AA', BB', CC', H là trực tâm . Tính tổng : \(\dfrac{HA'}{AA'}\) + \(\dfrac{HB'}{BB'}\) + \(\dfrac{HC'}{CC'}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} S_{HBC}=\frac{HA'.BC}{2}\\ S_{ABC}=\frac{AA'.BC}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{S_{HBC}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{HA'}{AA'}(*)\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} S_{HAC}=\frac{HB'.AC}{2}\\ S_{ABC}=\frac{BB'.AC}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{S_{HAC}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{HB'}{BB'}(**)\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} S_{HAB}=\frac{HC'.AB}{2}\\ S_{ABC}=\frac{CC'.AB}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{HC'}{CC'}(***)\)

Từ \((*); (**); (***)\Rightarrow \frac{HA'}{AA'}+\frac{HB'}{BB'}+\frac{HC'}{CC'}=\frac{S_{HBC}+S_{HCA}+S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)