Giải:
Kẻ OI là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{AOC}\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+60^o+\widehat{C}=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{C}=120^o\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\widehat{A}+\widehat{C}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.120^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\widehat{A}+\frac{1}{2}\widehat{C}=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{C_1}=60^o\)
Xét \(\Delta AOC\) có: \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{C_1}+\widehat{AOC}=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow60^o+\widehat{AOC}=180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BOC}=120^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{O_2}=\widehat{O_3}\left(=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{O_2}=\widehat{O_3}=60^o\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{O_4}=\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{C_1}\) ( góc ngoài \(\Delta AOC\) )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{O_4}=60^o\)
\(\widehat{O_1}=\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{C_1}\) ( góc ngoài \(\Delta AOC\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{O_1}=60^o\)
Xét \(\Delta EOA,\Delta IOA\) có:
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{A_2}\left(=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{A}\right)\)
AO: cạnh chung
\(\widehat{O_1}=\widehat{O_2}\left(=60^o\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta EOA=\Delta IOA\left(g-c-g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OE=OI\) ( cạnh t/ứng ) (1)
Xét \(\Delta DOC,\Delta IOC\) có:
\(\widehat{C_1}=\widehat{C_2}\left(=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{C}\right)\)
OC: cạnh chung
\(\widehat{O_3}=\widehat{O_4}\left(=60^o\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta DOC=\Delta IOC\left(g-c-g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OD=OI\) ( cạnh t/ứng ) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow OE=OD\left(=OI\right)\)
Vậy \(OE=OD\)
