Question

Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{40\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\)

Hãy​ chứn​g minh rằng S<1

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+..............+\dfrac{3}{40.43}+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...............+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)

Answer 2

\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{40.43}+\dfrac{1}{43.46}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)

\(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)

=> \(S< 1\)